6491B LSZH Cable Explained: Fire Safety & Compliance (H07Z-R)

Your essential guide to the Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) single-core cable for safety-critical fixed installations.
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6491B cable is a single-core, stranded copper conductor cable insulated with Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) material. It is the LSZH equivalent of the standard PVC single-core wire (6491X), providing vital enhanced fire safety for commercial and public installations where limiting smoke and toxic fumes is crucial.

Technical Details, Standards, and Performance

Designation and Standards (6491B vs H07Z-R)

The designation β€œ6491B” comes from British Standards, while β€œH07Z-R” is the harmonised European code. It is manufactured to BS EN 50525-3-41 (replacing BS 7211).

H07Z-R Code Breakdown:

  • H – Harmonised cable (built to an EU standard)
  • 07 – Voltage rating of 450/750V (U0/U)
  • Z – Insulation material is zero-halogen, thermosetting (LSZH)
  • R – Rigid stranded conductor (Class 2 stranding)

Key fire performance standards are met (IEC 60332-1-2) to ensure 6491B cables will not propagate fire easily, and will not release dense smoke or corrosive fumes.
Always check our stock for BASEC approved 6491B cables.

Construction and Materials
  • Conductor: Uses a plain annealed copper conductor (Class 2 stranding per BS EN 60228). Standard sizes range from small cross-sections like 1.5mmΒ² up to large 630mmΒ² conductors.
  • Insulation: Single layer of Low Smoke Zero Halogen thermosetting polymer (Type EI5), allowing operation up to 90Β°C without melting.
  • Identification: Available in common insulation colours including brown, black, grey, blue, red, white, orange, violet, and green/yellow bicolour for earthing.
  • Physical Form: A non-sheathed single coreβ€”meaning it has no additional outer jacket and must be installed inside conduit or trunking.

Electrical Characteristics and Performance
  • Voltage Rating: Rated 450/750 V, suitable for typical low voltage mains distribution.
  • Thermal Ratings: Continuous operating temperature up to 90Β°C (a key advantage over 6491X’s 70Β°C). Minimum operating temp is -15Β°C.
  • Current-Carrying Capacity: High capacity; e.g., 2.5mmΒ² is rated for about 30A in conduit.
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  • Mechanical Bending Radius: Minimum bend radius is typically 3Γ— the outer diameter for smaller sizes, requiring careful installation.
  • Safety: Halogen-free and lead-free, ensuring environmental compliance.

Applications and LSZH Safety Advantages

Typical Applications:

  • Conduit Wiring Systems
  • Trunking and Ducting
  • Distribution Boards & Switchgear
  • Lighting Circuits
  • Industrial and Plant Wiring
  • Airports, Underground & Transportation
  • Earthing and Bonding

Key LSZH Advantages:

  • Minimal Smoke Emission: Greatly improves visibility for escape routes.
  • Zero Halogen & Low Toxicity: Reduces health risks by emitting no corrosive fumes (like hydrochloric acid).
  • Compliance with Safety Standards: Ensures installations meet strict fire safety codes.

Comparison: 6491B (LSZH) vs 6491X (PVC)

Feature 6491X (H07V-R) – PVC Insulation 6491B (H07Z-R) – LSZH Insulation
Insulation Material PVC (thermoplastic) LSZH (thermosetting)
Max. Conductor Temp 70Β°C 90Β°C
Fire/Smoke Behaviour Dense smoke and toxic gases Low smoke, zero halogen
Standards BS EN 50525-2-31 BS EN 50525-3-41
Typical Use Low-risk installations Public/commercial buildings

Why Buy 6491B (H07Z-R) from Cable Services?

6491B H07Z-R low smoke cable provides the same electrical performance as standard singles, with vastly improved fire safety for critical environments. Cable Services offers a full range of LSZH cables in sizes and colours to suit your installation needs – all BASEC-approved and compliant with BS and IEC standards.

When Safety, Compliance, and Quality Matter – Choose 6491B.

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Tel: + 44 (0) 1978 340 450

Email: sales@cableservices.co.uk

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Tel: + 44 (0) 1978 340 450
Email: sales@cableservices.co.uk

Cable Cutting Service

We have invested in an automatic winding and measuring cable cutting machine at our Wrexham facility. This Β£90,000 investment reflects our commitment to offering an economically valuable and highly efficient service for our valued customers.

We are known for providing tailored solutions that meet the exact needs of our customers. We recognise the growing demand for a flexible service that eradicates waste and delivers cost efficiencies. The efficiency and precision of this new machine support the industry’s commitment to operational sustainability and allow us to pass on cost savings to our customers.

You can read more about our new cable cutting machine here.