6491B LSZH Cable Explained: Fire Safety & Compliance (H07Z-R)
Your essential guide to the Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) single-core cable for safety-critical fixed installations.
Check our latest stock and trade price list here.
6491B cable is a single-core, stranded copper conductor cable insulated with Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) material. It is the LSZH equivalent of the standard PVC single-core wire (6491X), providing vital enhanced fire safety for commercial and public installations where limiting smoke and toxic fumes is crucial.
Technical Details, Standards, and Performance
Designation and Standards (6491B vs H07Z-R)
The designation โ6491Bโ comes from British Standards, while โH07Z-Rโ is the harmonised European code. It is manufactured to BS EN 50525-3-41 (replacing BS 7211).
H07Z-R Code Breakdown:
- H โ Harmonised cable (built to an EU standard)
- 07 โ Voltage rating of 450/750V (U0/U)
- Z โ Insulation material is zero-halogen, thermosetting (LSZH)
- R โ Rigid stranded conductor (Class 2 stranding)
Key fire performance standards are met (IEC 60332-1-2) to ensure 6491B cables will not propagate fire easily, and will not release dense smoke or corrosive fumes.
Always check our stock for BASEC approved 6491B cables.
Construction and Materials
- Conductor: Uses a plain annealed copper conductor (Class 2 stranding per BS EN 60228). Standard sizes range from small cross-sections like 1.5mmยฒ up to large 630mmยฒ conductors.
- Insulation: Single layer of Low Smoke Zero Halogen thermosetting polymer (Type EI5), allowing operation up to 90ยฐC without melting.
- Identification: Available in common insulation colours including brown, black, grey, blue, red, white, orange, violet, and green/yellow bicolour for earthing.
- Physical Form: A non-sheathed single coreโmeaning it has no additional outer jacket and must be installed inside conduit or trunking.
Electrical Characteristics and Performance
- Voltage Rating: Rated 450/750 V, suitable for typical low voltage mains distribution.
- Thermal Ratings: Continuous operating temperature up to 90ยฐC (a key advantage over 6491X’s 70ยฐC). Minimum operating temp is -15ยฐC.
- Current-Carrying Capacity: High capacity; e.g., 2.5mmยฒ is rated for about 30A in conduit.
Contact us for the latest price on bulk orders! - Mechanical Bending Radius: Minimum bend radius is typically 3ร the outer diameter for smaller sizes, requiring careful installation.
- Safety: Halogen-free and lead-free, ensuring environmental compliance.
Applications and LSZH Safety Advantages
Typical Applications:
- Conduit Wiring Systems
- Trunking and Ducting
- Distribution Boards & Switchgear
- Lighting Circuits
- Industrial and Plant Wiring
- Airports, Underground & Transportation
- Earthing and Bonding
Key LSZH Advantages:
- Minimal Smoke Emission: Greatly improves visibility for escape routes.
- Zero Halogen & Low Toxicity: Reduces health risks by emitting no corrosive fumes (like hydrochloric acid).
- Compliance with Safety Standards: Ensures installations meet strict fire safety codes.
Comparison: 6491B (LSZH) vs 6491X (PVC)
| Feature | 6491X (H07V-R) โ PVC Insulation | 6491B (H07Z-R) โ LSZH Insulation |
|---|---|---|
| Insulation Material | PVC (thermoplastic) | LSZH (thermosetting) |
| Max. Conductor Temp | 70ยฐC | 90ยฐC |
| Fire/Smoke Behaviour | Dense smoke and toxic gases | Low smoke, zero halogen |
| Standards | BS EN 50525-2-31 | BS EN 50525-3-41 |
| Typical Use | Low-risk installations | Public/commercial buildings |
Why Buy 6491B (H07Z-R) from Cable Services?
6491B H07Z-R low smoke cable provides the same electrical performance as standard singles, with vastly improved fire safety for critical environments. Cable Services offers a full range of LSZH cables in sizes and colours to suit your installation needs โ all BASEC-approved and compliant with BS and IEC standards.
When Safety, Compliance, and Quality Matter โ Choose 6491B.
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